used without permission, for "fair use" only

Gotovina, Genocide and Empty Budget

by Zoran VODOPIJA

Vjesnik, Zagreb, Croatia, July 9, 2001

Carla del Ponte came, said what she had to say, turned around and departed leaving behind Prime Minister Racan, the government, political parties and the public dumbfounded. When they regained their composure, it started. Budisa's Liberals left the government. The Croat block spotted a chance for an early return to power, Headquarters for the Defense of Dignity are preparing the action "All of us are Gotovina", and the silent majority, whose favorite part of the daily TV news program is the weather forecast, wonders whether yet another tourist season will fail and how long will the poor German Mark keep falling with respect to the overvalued Kuna. Del Ponte claims that she does not intend to criminalize the Homeland War, but Croatia signed that she would cooperate with the Hague tribunal and is obliged to do so. In principle, she is right. However, she apparently does not understand a small detail that is very important for this country. Namely, if Gotovina and others are extradited based on the command responsibility for genocide (instead of merely crimes committed after legitimate military operations), then the responsibility unstoppably climbs up the command chain all the way to the former top leadership, even if that leadership is today already very questionable Franjo Tudman.

If according to these indictments operation "Storm" was a genocidal action, then that burden, and some members of the ruling coalition from different parties agree about that, will affect the future generations in Croatia.

Then the issue of hitherto and future reorganization of this region and voluntary departure of Croatia, Slovenia and others from the former Yugoslavia towards Europe comes up. Is this again a currently trendy message that restitution is "in" and destitution "out"? That it is necessary for years to come to prove oneself in the region in order to earn global benefits and faster access to Europe?

If, on the other hand, in the indictments generals are accused of specific crimes and not of genocide (which is less likely) then they should be extradited without additional questions.

It is obvious that the USA is not satisfied with the speed of expected changes in Croatia for which, obviously, she blames the current authorities. From the vantage point of the Bush administration, which is still feeling out the Balkans seeking its own policy that would replace Clinton's human rights based engagement, things are very simple - if something is not white, then it must be black. If they gave up Milosevic, you can certainly give up some Gotovina. And thus we pulled a bad card and pushed a trump card in the hands of the Hague. If this ruling coalition had more foresight and intellect it would not have allowed that more or less insignificant participants in the Homeland War are transformed into martyrs for popular processions. The citizens of this country who relatively speaking belong to the circle of readers of this newspaper (and still haven't left seeking better life abroad) have had enough of Norac and the Hague and the whole retro team that does not strike a cord with the younger urbane generations.

If certain authorities in a year and six months fail to display even a minimum of cohesion, then those who voted for them are simply struck by collective amnesia. If they "surfed" to power on top of a revolutionary wave caused by ten-years-old stale and backward policies of the HDZ, in which the only officially approved happiness was due to national marches, then now they are openly threatened by accelerated disappearance of that support. Six, then five (IDS gone), then four (HSLS leaving), then...? The Parliament will definitely in thee days finally have quorum as the survival of the ruling coalition will depend on every vote.

If there was a coalition consensus that all those who deviated during the Homeland War be seriously and responsibly prosecuted at home, then Carla Del Ponte would not have arrived on punitive expedition in the middle of the tourist season denying Racan a breather until the autumn. Now, we're where we are. We seek national consensus regarding Gotovina, and the budget is empty. There is increasingly less bread, games are abundant, and uncertainty is overwhelming.


Veselica: Hague Tribunal Should be Abolished

by A. FJOROVIC

Vjesnik, Zagreb, Croatia, July 7, 2001

"Legitimacy of the Hague tribunal is questionable and it is also doubtful whether that court actually can try Croats, who are victims of the greater Serbian aggression," Nikola Muslim, the president of the Croat Society for Protection and Advancement of Human Rights, stated on Friday at a press conference. "Defense of the homeland cannot be a crime. The Croatian authorities and the legal profession simply cannot accept that," Muslim asserted.

Secretary of the Croat Legal Council Vinko Burazer stated that the verdict in the case against General Blaskic was legally doubtful and full of contradiction and political qualifications. "We should initiate the process for abolishment of the Hague tribunal," emphasized Marko Veselica, the honorary president of the Society. He asserted that the trial of Norac, as a knight of the Homeland War, was a trial of the whole war. "Milosevic's extradition will be the excuse for ever greater pressure of the international community on Croatia," Veselica said.


Translated on December 12, 2001
Vjesnik