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Dr. Franjo Tudman's speech: I was Prepared to Send the Army to Martin Brod

by R. Valdec

Vecernji List, Zagreb, Croatia, December 15 1998

ZAGREB - President of the Republic of Croatia and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia Dr. Franjo Tudman opened yesterday at the Croatian Military Academy in Zagreb, the War School "Ban Josip Jelacic", the highest level military educational institution in the country.(...)

No Mistakes in Strategic Decisions

Since the first day of the struggle for the independent and sovereign Croatian State, until today, in strategic sense we haven't made a single mistake, said president Tudman and reminded of the key decisions: the decision to resist the Yugocommunist army and Serb aggression, struggle for the independent Croatia, the decision to accept peace-keeping forces in order to obtain a chance to strengthen Croatian Army, the decision to liberate certain parts of Croatia in the operations "Flash" and "Storm"...

No other country in the world has been so covered by intelligence services as Croatia, said the President. All those representatives of Europe and America, and all sorts of so-called humanitarian, media, and non-governmental organizations, all of them have had the task to observe the situation in Croatia with the goal of preparing and producing a different Croatia. During the last two years, until the elections in Bosnia-Hercegovina, they had a plan to destabilize HDZ, the political party responsible for the establishment of Croatia. With our policy, we forced all those meddlers to abandon their decision to destabilize Croatia. Just the opposite, these days we have been officially informed that the USA and Europe are counting on a stable Croatia. That is the result of our decisive attitude with respect to the elections in Bosnia-Hercegovina: we threatened to boycott the elections unless they stop electoral engineering at the account of Croats. Since they know that they cannot do anything in Bosnia without Croatian support, they had to give in. After that, there were pressures and friendly persuasion, to sign the Agreement about Ploce. I said no! We would only sign the agreement about Ploce after the agreement about special relations is signed. Again, it turned out I was right.

Several days ago, they moved in armed troop carriers against Martin Brod. I told them, if they attack, not only Croatian police, but also Croatian Army would offer resistance. When they faced that they accepted that border disputes be solved by commissions.

Unity of Military and the Population

Although the destabilization of Croatia is not anymore their goal, that does not mean that the international factors, although they had been forced to recognize the power of Croatia, have abandoned their policy. Now, they want to achieve their goals using subtle and long-term methods.

The founding of the Croatian Army was crucial for the establishment of the independent Croatian State and the Croatian State can base its policy on that. Therefore, the task for all of you, the leadership and the whole Croatian Army is the preservation of the unity of the Croatian Armed Forces. Do not allow in the Military any opinions apart from the patriotic ones. Do not allow any abuse of laws. As in the past, in the future the establishment and strength of the Croatian State will depend on the Croatian Army, regardless of the situation.

Of course, our goal is the integration in Euro-Atlantic security systems, but that should not be emphasized as our most important or the only goal. The first and only goal is the establishment of such armed forces as is in the interest of the Croatian State. Besides, in spite of the unity in NATO, various NATO members have their disagreements. An example is a recent establishment of a pact between France and Great Britain. Europe wants to be more independent than is allowed by NATO, where Americans dictate all the decisions and have full control. There is also Russia. Russia is currently in crisis, but it remains a Eurasian great power. We must pay attention to that as well and keep our options open. Thus, we will soon sign a military agreement with Russia.

It is correct that our strategy should be, as Admiral Domazet said, a victory in the first battle. However, if that is impossible, we must be prepared for a long war. Under no circumstances should we allow any capitulation.

Rights now in the Hague, in addition to Croats from Bosnia-Hercegovina, they have five or six generals from Croatia on their list [of suspects for war crimes]. From that point of view, we also need the unity of the military. There must be no deviation from the state policy. There must be the unity of the military and the population. Only if we preserve that, we will be able to say no to them. We liberated out country from the aggressor and we will not allow you to try our men. Besides five or six generals, on their list they also have individuals without military connections, so that that policy of the destabilization of Croatia is still present.

We Have Done the Best We Could

You have heard the statements by some former generals, some warriors who were temporarily my collaborators and with whom I fought the war so that they did not know about some more sensitive details. They claim that you supposedly do not have conditions for a military academy. People who know how to win in an unequal war against all expectations have capabilities and will know how to learn military skills and be prepared to cope with the tasks which face them in the development of military forces and tomorrow in the circumstances that can be and I hope will be peaceful and in the interest of the Croatian State, because the international factors have found out that only a stable Croatia is a factor for the solution of the crisis in Bosnia-Hercegovina and the rest of the region.

As far as Bosnia-Hercegovina is concerned, we should support the consistent implementation of the Dayton Agreement. Therefore, we should fight for what we accepted in Washington. We accepted the Federation, but only under condition that the Federation enters in a confederation, or establishes special relations, with Croatia. We must be wise in this endeavor as well, because it will not be easy to achieve it. That is a challenge that will last not one or two years, but for decades. You know that some radicals among Croats demanded annexation of Bosnia-Hercegovina. I've said this before and repeat it now: even if someone gave me Bosnia-Hercegovina for free I would not want such Croatia, with 2 million Serbs and 2 million Muslims. In such a Croatia the Croatian people would have been in a worse and more uncertain position than in the former Yugoslavia. With our policy we achieved the most that could have been achieved in the given international situation. We secured our southern borders and a half of Bosnia, therefore the Federation, has been tied to Croatia. In that sense, do not allow any incidents. That is not easy, but such a solution for Bosnia-Hercegovina is of historic significance for the Croatian People and the Croatian State.

We Solved Serb Problem

As far as the relations with Yugoslavia are concerned, we must not get involved in the internal matters of that state. We must be rational in that sense. We have solved the Serb problem in Croatia and therefore, there is no need to escalate relations with the defeated enemy. Our acceptance of the return of a portion of the pre-war Serb population to Croatia serves to deflect attacks on Croatia by those who claim that the present Croatia is an extension of NDH [Independent State of Croatia, WWII fascist puppet state encompassing most of present Croatia and Bosnia-Hercegovina, and a small part of Serbia] that it does not want a single Serb etc. Therefore, we have solved the Serb problem: in the future there will not be 12 percent of Serbs or 9 percent Yugoslavs in Croatia. If they still constitute three or five percent of the population, that is irrelevant for the survival of the Croatian State. In those regions where Serbs are coming back, the military must be a decisive factor that will ensure that there are not clashes and that safety of every individual is secured.


Translated on 3/10/99


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Free Media Must be Responsible Media

by D. Duretak

Vecernji List, Zagreb, Croatia, December 11, 1998

ZAGREB - The importance of the media activities in the Croatian Society and their influence on the development of democracy can be gleaned from the yesterday's round table organized by the Foundation of the Croatian State Council on the topic "Media and Democracy". The present professors, scientists and journalists agreed that the freedom of press should be developed in the context of the democratization of the society, but they had different ideas about how that should be done. The round table discussion, as the director of the foundation Dr. Ivic Pasalic said, was a contribution to the celebration of the World Human Rights Day, December 10.

In his introduction, Dr. Ivic Pasalic said that modern democracy is based on the rule of law and free expression of opinion and that the free expression through media is one of the fundamental rights. He added that the media are pillars of the democratic society.

Dr. Smiljko Sokol believes that this field is rife with misunderstandings, in spite of the desire of all that democracy and the freedom of media are continuously improved.

Mirko Sapunar compared the number of publications that could have been bought in Croatia before the Patriotic War with the number of publications that can be bought today. Thus, among other, he pointed out that today there are 2960 publications on sale, 760 of which are printed in Croatia. Damir Matkovic expressed doubt that the television is an ideal means for the development of democracy. Rather, he asserted that television is an ideal means for the simulation of democracy. Matkovic gives an especially important role for the development of democracy to local radio stations.

Dunja Ujevic believes that a philosophical discussion about the freedom of media is absolutely inappropriate for that topic, because the current state is on the verge of incident. Most of the media, stressed Ujevic, are manufacturing the situation that blocks the possibility for action by and normal functioning of the state. Andelko Milardovic, among other, warned that anything can be said and written in the domestic media. That establishes a semblance of communication although it is absent from the media. Such polarization, asserts Milardovic, leads to the politics of high risk.

Talking about the media in Western democracies, Ante Beljo emphasized that abroad there is no equivalent freedom to write whatever one may want, without responsibility. Thus, he expressed support for responsible journalism.

We can only develop Croatian television to the extent we are prepared to develop a free democratic society, believes Ivica Vrkic. He stressed that the television has definitely been opening up, since there are no forbidden topics or forbidden personalities.


Translated on 3/9/99


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