used without permission, for "fair use" only

Students Against Dictatorship

Our Language is Resistance

by Gordana Jocic

Nezavisna Svetlost, Kragujevac, FR Yugoslavia, 12/13-12/20 1998

On Tuesday, December 8, students from the electrical engineering department of the Belgrade University started on a walk towards their female colleagues from the department of Philology. The aim was to hand in "marriage proposals". A "wedding ceremony" followed the walk. "Witnesses" were students from the Law School. According to the organizers of the "wedding" (protest march on the streets of Belgrade), students opted for this move in order to save the money they would have had to pay for the tax on single persons. Of course, this was another one of the numerous imaginative actions of the student movement "Otpor" [resistance].

(...) Starting with Monday, "Otpor" has set up a bulletin board in front of the Philosophy department - "the wall of truth". "Otpor" is an organization set up as a reaction to numerous onerous recent acts of the authorities: purges at the Belgrade University, arrests of youths who wrote anti-government graffiti, suspensions of students [for their political activities], sentences against journalists issued by kangaroo courts, accusations against newspapers for the endangering of the constitutional order, censorship of MTV when it does not suit the regime, taxes on [mobile] phones, satellite antennas, Internet, law about privileges for elected officials...

Ten Years of Stress

Marko Mandic (1979), a student at the Law school, and Rastko Sajic (1974), a student of philology, talk to Nezavisna Svetlost about "Otpor". They are veterans of the organization. Marko was taken by his father as a twelve year old to the March 9 [1992] demonstrations and since then has participated in all the protests and demonstrations because he "believes in that". Rastko has also participated in the majority of [anti-government] protests. During 96/97 demonstrations he designed the sign "Pravo" [straight ahead, and also law], then slogan "Belgrade is the world". He planned most of street actions, noise at half past eight [to silence government news programs], organized New Years eve celebrations at Republic square.

Rastko: We students live resistance because "Otpor" is an idea and it can only be lived. What does that mean? That means to live normally, to fight for a normal life. The only demand, really, is normal living. By that I mean a life without fear. The fear of future, the fear of facing the past. During these ten hungry years we passed through the worst possible stress. We witnessed a war nearby. Here, in Belgrade, people fought for a loaf of bread. Many have forgotten that, or do not have the strength to face their past. We do not want to forget. We do not have extreme demands. We simply do not want to live in a dictatorship. The dictatorship started a long time ago, but until recently the regime has kept up at least an appearance of democracy. Now, they have abandoned all pretense...

Marko: During the last ten years this country has gone from bad to worse, so that the idea of normal living in my memory is far from the way the life should actually be. It is only a pale image. Every morning, while reading papers, I wonder what is going on. I am amazed by the new laws. It is all becoming nonsense. People are getting used to that and accept it as something they must cope with and do not think about that too much. On the other hand, I do think about that a lot and I can't take it any more. I am observing people around me and I like them less and less. They all have problems, no one is truly happy any more.

Rastko: What have we survived during these years? Everything we have lived through has resulted in "Otpor", and all of that will destroy this regime. There are years worth of suffering and dissatisfaction. A group of thirty thieves has made us into strangers in our own country. Our goal is to make them feel as if they do not belong here. Of course I am angry. Angry because a small number of thieves is making a profit from the misery of the people here. My people. But, let us be clear, my basic feeling is not anger. My basic feeling is love. Do not ask me what bothers me. Better ask me what does not. The only thing that does not bother me is my friends and the woman I love.

Marko: My strongest feeling is the inability to live the life the way I should, as everyone should and the way we would have lived it if all this had not happened during the last ten years. I want to live a life that is worthy of a man.

Rastko: That is not a slogan. That sounds like a slogan but it is more. For us, that is a verse, a work of art. A life worthy of a man. All our interests are contained in that sentence. That does not need an explanation. Our enemies are a gang that wants to deny us a decent life. That is the only good name for them, a gang of bandits. The are not capable of anything else but stealing. Their language is force and stealing. They are only capable of ruling by force. Their language is violence, intimidation and sending of bullies to the University. Their language is when 50 policemen arrest seven students. "Otpor" is totally different. It is not based on violence. Our language are ideas, out language is resistance. It does not matter how these ideas are understood. The only thing that matters is whether it will be too late when people realize that resistance is the only choice, the only reply. What matters is whether before we realize that resistance is our only possibility, we will have to live through killing, starvation, dismemberment of our country... Many are still quiet because they are afraid. Good, let them be quiet, but let them at least not give up. If they have to keep their hands in their pockets, they should at least make them into fists.

Freedom Movement

Rastko: I started my studies in 1993. Do you remember what 1993 was like? Do you remember the inflation? Can you imagine what my studies were like? But, my studies are my own problem. I am ashamed to even talk about that. When I look around myself and see so many victimized individuals, my personal misfortune does not seem significant. I'd rather not talk about myself. I do not feel like a student leader, nor do I have any political ambitions. Why do you want to hear about me? Fine, my mother is an educator and gets paid every six months... My grandmother is a refugee from Brcko, and now lives with us in a two-room apartment...

Marko: My story is somewhat different. I do not have very strong personal reasons for a rebellion, but I have other reasons. I was simply brought up to strive for better, and not to accept that everything must stay the way it is. In this country, everything that is good is forced out. Talents are not given a chance to develop. Everything is based on lies, loyalty, party membership. I do not want to live in such a system. I want to live hear, but not in such a system. I do not want to find myself in the situation, in the future, to have to humiliate myself before someone who is morally and intellectually beneath me, or to have to sign some senseless contracts in order to survive...

Rastko: That is why we live resistance. "Otpor" is not an organization, there are no members. Even I am not a member. I am in resistance, I live resistance. People so desperately hold on to it because "Otpor" is not an organization, but an idea, a movement. For example, when a TV show about "Otpor" was shown on ANEM TV network we received more than 500 calls from all over the country. The callers had different backgrounds and professions. Many of them asked for stencils and spray paint to paint fists in their towns. Why do people do that? Because they do not accept desperation. Because this is the last chance and they understand it very well... This idea will not be spent when Milosevic is out of power, because it is a great, world-class idea. To live resistance means to live globally in freedom. And desire for freedom lasts forever.


Translated on 2/20/99


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