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Ethnic Cleansing in Imotska Krajina: The Explosion of Cooexistence

by Petar Doric

Feral Tribune, Split, Croatia, 3/11 1996

During the last four years at least 50 percent of inhabitants with Serb nationality has left the territory of Imotska Krajina; about 500 persons have been forced, exclusively because of their "wrong" nationality, to leave and get as far as possible from Imotsko. The exact number is not known since the number of those who were expelled from this region, which hadn't experienced fighting in this war, has never been tracked, and the authorities are trying to hide the fact that the number of persons still living in the area is significantly smaller. Demolished, burned and thoroughly looted houses are a "taboo" topic in conversations with "the rest of the world". Empty stare and automatic turning of the head are the only "replies" the locals can offer to the reporter's questions: who, when, why...?

Overgrown dirt roads leading to particular villages, far away from larger roads, hide the consequences of the persecution of the minority population. Villages and hamlets of Nebrizevac, Dragutinovici, Crnogorci, Kamenmost, Glavina, Ninkovici..., judging by the ruins, look as if they were on a front line, while in the village of Kraljevici no one is left. All together, more than 100 village houses have been blown up.

Training Grounds for the Warriors

"What can I tell you?" says one of the rare remaining 40 year olds in the village of Crnogorci. "It's good now, we have the freedom of movement," he adds while we are walking towards the village church which was in 1992 "demolished from inside by a bomb". The explosive device spared only the outside support walls. "I have a family and a job, which I want to keep. Let the bygones be bygones... neither myself nor you journalists can change anything any more! I will give you my name only if you promise to publish a picture under which you'll put my name and my statement that here everything is fine and beautiful... And that I adore the government. Deal?" So we closed a "deal" with I. Mandic who has so far talked many times to the police inspectors about explosives; he has lost the count of how many. After every new explosion in one of the houses in the neighborhood, in the conversation with his family he has concluded that they had nowhere to go since all their relatives were from this area and that they had to stay in the village until someone blows up the house under them!

"My son, we the Orthodox have lived here for 300 years... We were like "finger and flesh" with the village of Cujici (nearest Croatian village, auth. remark), but what can you do... The peoples started a fight and we both went our own ways... It's neither good for us nor for them!" says 70 years old Anica Mandic, the only person in the village of Crnogorci who, probably because of her age, doesn't think it is dangerous to talk to the journalists.

There were no war operation in Imotsko and the surrounding area; however, numerous conscripted and volunteer warriors tested their explosives and ammunition on the villages with majority Serb population.

"Look, I'm not trying to justify all those explosions, but the Serbs were, even before "Plitvice action" [one of the first clashes between Serbs and Croats], getting organized and provoked the Croats with arms, " says Slavko Cujic. "There were a few good guys among them; they joined the Croatian national Guard with us. The Serbs demolished a car which belonged to one of them and threatened his family. You know what Imocani are like, they have a quick temper... So, when that madness started, who could have prevented that? During the operation "Storm" four men from Crnogorci were caught as members of Martic's Army [the Army of the now non-existent Republic of Srpska Krajina], all youngsters have left the villages long time ago... They say that the youngsters have all left for Germany, but they cannot all be there.

It is hard to justify the situation in the hamlet of Kraljevici, near Runovici, with somebody's "quick temper". Several hundred meters of now overgrown dirt road leads to twenty totally deserted and demolished houses. Eerily empty houses, garages, pantries, one almost untouched facade with a gaping hope in place of a roof, remnants of refrigerators, mattresses, piles of roof tiles and bricks... As if the whole village of Kraljevici was blown up at once, then burned and deserted. There are no people here. No witnesses. Exactly like in the villages of central Bosnia [where Croats were expelled by Muslims from their homes], except, there was no fighting here.

Explosive in a Church

"You know, I suffer from kidneys and was in the Split hospital at the time... I really don't know why this house was blown up," says one of the owners of "Serb" houses in Pejanovici looking at a ruin in the plot next to his.

"We don't care about politics here," "adds" his wife.

"Listen, if we were in Split, I could tell you some things," says one of the passers-by, " but it is probably better to wait for now. You know, it's dangerous!"

"Take a picture of the church in Glavina Donja!" adds another man.

The [Serb] Orthodox church of the Resurrection of the Mother of God in Glavina Donja was built in 1772. Its inside is totally demolished. All valuable icons, church documents, decorations are missing. Destroyed furniture and the remnants of the altar are covered by plaster. The same church was recently shown on HTV [State-controlled Croatian TV] as "absolutely untouched". Of course, it was shot from the outside since only the stone walls had survived the explosive which had been set off inside the church. Consequently, the Church of the Resurrection of the Mother of God was turned into the church of St. Potemkin.


Translated on 3/31 1996
Feral Tribune