used without permission, for "fair use" only

Home Not For Sale

by D. DAMJANOVIC

Vecernje Novosti, Belgrade, Serbia, Serbia-Montenegro, March 9, 2003

In three months it will be four years since 220,000 Serbs, Montenegrins and other non-Albanians were expelled from their ancestral homes. Their property has been usurped by Albanians. During that time Serbs and Montenegrins have sold 15,000 houses, apartments and buildings. 15,000 is a large number, but in comparison with Serb and Montenegrin property in the province it is still not worrisome. The selling was especially intensive in the first two years, after the expulsion of people from their homeland. Without a penny, piled up in collective centers, many were forced to sell for pittance. Albanians used their misfortune well. With blackmail and threats ("we'll get it for free in the end") they managed to get somebody else's property on the cheap. "Out of 36,000 houses and apartments owned by Serbs in Montenegrins, 21,000 are still occupied by Albanians. It does not even occur to most of them to return usurped property or pay for it. And it is known very well that the international community has built new houses for all Albanians who lost their homes during the war. Almost every third Albanian family, 39,000 of them, has benefited from that international largesse and obtained a new home," says professor Cveta Vujic, member of "Povratak" coalition.

Serb and Montenegrin apartments in the cities are usually usurped by Albanians coming from rural areas. They include numerous former KLA members. Many of them claim that they "have earned apartments in the struggle against the Serb military and police". Data of the International Committee for Human Rights mention 2,127 cases in which Albanians have usurped 3, 4, 5 or more apartments or houses each.

If the Coordination Center of the Government of Serbia, with assistance of the international community, speeds up the return of expelled population, Serbs and Montenegrins will be able to find accommodation. In Sirinicka Zupa on the hills of the Sar Mountain, there are more than 20,000 Serbs, and the situation in the nearby Sredacka Zupa is similar as many Serb families still live there.

"People are building houses, restaurants and shops in Brezovica. Many of those who would like to return to their burnt homes, and cannot, only ask for small plots of land, to build new homes here. We, who remain here, do not even think about leaving," Jovica Buduric, political activist and director of Brezovica hotel "Narcis" is adamant. The hotel is currently operating successfully.

In this region Serbs won in the most recent local elections, as well as in the Kosovo Morava Valley region, Gracanica and in the north of Kosmet [abbreviation for Kosovo and Metohija], in four municipalities.

Albanians are now between a rock and a hard place. While on the one hand they get recommendations to "intensify negotiations in connection with purchase of Serb owned real estate", so that as few Serbs as possible return, others tell them not to worry because there will be no return.

In this "confusion" some Serbs did quite well. Some of them are still successfully exploiting "undefined situation".

"I lived in the YU program building in Pristina. When I went to Belgrade I left the apartment to an engineer, a Serb from Suva Reka. He forged the apartment documentation and for two years, claiming that he was the owner of the apartment, collected 1,500 Euros a month from Russians for rent. My wife died in exile, and I now have to prove that I own the apartment in court," Nebojsa Radosevic, coach of the soccer club Pristina, complains. Unfortunately, he paid for his generosity.

In the nearby University settlement, whose residents are now mostly foreigners, as well as in the YU program building, a small number of apartments has been sold.

"We know who profitably sold their houses and apartments. Those who decide not to sell have two choices - to keep collecting high rents or to sell their real estate to the Serbian state, while we will build new apartments for them in Zvecan," says Ranko Djokic secretary general of the Rectorate of the University in Kosovska Mitrovica.

"Whatever the case, the remaining Serbs, about 130,000 of them, are not leaving Kosmet. As many as 130,000 of them want to return to their homes. Albanians who have profited from their suffering will be forced to ‘pay' by the international community," believes professor Dr. Gojko Savic, member of the Presidency of the Kosovo Parliament. He says that the international community will have to reconsider the true situation in the province. And in that context the usurpation of Serb property. Because, many of Serbs who sold their apartments and houses under pressure have filed complaints with UN representatives demanding to be compensated for the difference in price between the sale price and the true value of their property, or to get their property back, while they would pay back whatever they were given for it. A new spring is coming. And with the spring comes the determination of displaced persons to "urgently" fill in return questionnaires. Only on last Friday the office in Kraljevo had a list of more than 5,000 Serbs and Montenegrins who want to return. Most of them to Metohija [western part of the province, Dukagjin in Albanian].

Serb Entities Not Sold

There are 585,000 plots of agricultural land in Kosovo and Metohija, 300,000 of which can be tilled. Most land on the territory of two parts of the province that were included in the statements by a group of American congressmen in "the Serb area" in a possible future division of the province is owned by Serbs.

"It has been indicated from Washington that the Serb entity would keep parts of Metohija, Decani, Pec with the Patriarchy monastery, Ibar Kolasin, and all of northern Kosmet, which borders Serbia proper," says Milivoje Ribac, head of the Pec district. A few days ago, with a group of compatriots from Kraljevo he had talks with UNMiK administration for Pec regarding the return of 5,000 Serbs this spring.

In the eastern, Kosovo part of the province, based on these principles Serbs would get Kosovo Morava Valley, Sirinicka Zupa and Sredacka Zupa on the Sar Mountain, and the valley around Gracanica, where most of Serbs stayed.

In both parts of Kosmet Serbs have sold negligible amount of tillable land. They have mostly sold small plots next to important roads.

More Valuable Than Gold

Not long ago Albanians offered to Serbs and Montenegrins in Metohija up to $500,000 for one hectare of land. For example, in Gracanica, for one acre, they are prepared to pay more than 15,000 Euros. Although their land and houses have been usurped, very few Serbs and Montenegrins from Metohija have agreed to sell. According to the data, most of Serbs living in rural areas own on average 5 to 10 hectares [1 hectare=100 ares=2.5acres] of land.


Serb Holy Land Not For Sale

Vecernje Novosti, Belgrade, Serbia, Serbia-Montenegro, March 23, 2003

When representatives of the international community were given in Pec a list with names of 100 Serb families ready to return to three villages in the Istok municipality - Srbobran, Lukavac and Kos - starting with April 1, to live under tents, they were more than confused. And when, two days ago, Milivoje Ribac, coordinator for return, brought another list with names of another 2,000 families ready to return to their burnt ancestral homes, the foreigners did not, as before, shrug their shoulders. They were dumbfounded.

The determination of expelled and displaced persons to return is reaching the "boiling point"; thus it is becoming increasingly obvious that the international community will have to finally fulfill its promises and create conditions for the return of a significant number of Serbs.

They Will Not Be Lonely

Osojane, Bica, Grabovac, Cerkolez, Suvo Grlo, Banje... the whole Istok highland and Klina valley, where so far 97 families have returned, according to the current mood of expelled persons will not represent only a small oasis in the former wide belt of Serb villages in Metohija [western part of the province]. Lists contain names of about 15,000 persons, who wish to immediately return to their ancestral homes, under one condition, though - security for all families!

"Now we have confirmed that hardly any land was sold in Metohija. Even though we were offered enough money to buy hundreds of hectares in Vojvodina [northern province of Serbia, its]. That is church land, which the Serbian Orthodox Church since the time of Saint Sava provided to its believers for tilling, and our ancestors later bought it," says Milivoje Ribac, coordinator of expelled persons from Metohija.

Metoh means church land. Serbs and Montenegrins from Metohija say that they have no right to sell that land. Their ancestors did not abandon the land even during the great migration to the north under patriarch Arsenije Carnojevic. Even the Ottoman empire had more or less respect for church possessions. And today?

"At the start of the 21st century our Christian brothers spurned our appeals for help, so that we were forced for the first time in our history to collectively abandon our ancestral homes," adds professor Dr. Svetomir Samardzic, member of the coalition "Povrtak", also expelled from Metohija. He openly says that people are sick of life in collective refugee centers, in expensive rented apartments, or with relatives. "All of us have our own land, and we have been denied our right to live on our land in our own homeland. Consequently, we demand to return to our homeland this spring".

"We want to go back. We'll live in tents if necessary, like nomads. We'll build new homes on the foundations of our old burnt homes. I hope that our Christian brothers from Europe and America will help us reclaim our homes. If the world advocates multiethnic Kosovo, it will have to help," says Rade Zivkovic from Klina.

Drsnik And Dolac

The talk about large scale return of Serbs to Metohija is serious this time. 2,000 abovementioned families have registered with the office in Kraljevo for return. The situation in other parts of Serbia and Montenegro is similar. However, lists with names of returnees and locations of their homes are still not finished. The Coordination Center of the Government of Serbia is also doing all it can to make sure all displaced persons get a chance to return to their homes. And new announcements by the government of Serbia that, following the demand of murdered Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, they will demand that the issue of return be included in the agenda of one of UN sessions, have encouraged Serbs from Kosmet.

"Someone wanted, after everything that has befallen us, to turn us into Balkan Kurds [stateless people]," claims Dr. Sava Stanojevic from Djakovica. "Just consider our status today. We have our land and houses. We cannot reach them without armed escort. We are not asking for something that does not belong to us. Why is the world so unjust with its allies from WWII and with a nation that has done a lot for the world civilization?"

UNMiK and KFOR still don't know what they are going to do, while Serbs from the village of Drsnik near Klina yesterday registered 120 families for return. A day before, residents of Dolac, who are somewhat more numerous than those of Drsnik, had also expressed their readiness to return to their homes. A final list, which is being updated daily in Kranjevo, will be submitted on March 27, 2003, to Mr Mistri Ajiya, and Indian national from the UNMiK office in Pec. The list will be submitted by a delegation of Serbs from Metohija led by Milivoje Ribac.

29+39+31...

Lists of returnees, besides names of all family members, age and profession, as well as accurate data regarding real estate and land they won, also include names of villages from which they were expelled. So far, only in the Pec municipality, 29 villages are on the list, in Istok 39 villages, in Klina 31, ignoring villages and hamlets in the Djakovica and Decani municipalities, as well as in Prizren, where the international community expects the return of about 1,000 Serbs. According to Milivoje Ribac "the return so far focuses on rural areas, while cities will come later". He added that some of the families who have left their homeland 20-30 years ago have also registered for return.

39,000 For Albanians

During the last four years the international community has built from scratch or repaired 39,000 houses for Albanians. Except in a few cases, almost nothing has been done for Serbs and Montenegrins.

"I am convinced that some representatives of the international community in the province are trying to meet the expectations of Albanian leaders and prevent the return of Serbs. There are many reasons that motivate such behavior and we shall speak about them very soon," emphasizes Dr. Milan Ivanovic, president of the Serb National Council for northern Kosmet. He stresses that in that part of the province Serbs are building houses, restaurants and stores in earnest and none of them intend to leave.


Translated on September 29, 2004
Vecernje Novosti