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Goran Representatives Hold Talks with Representatives of UNMiK and KFOR

Against Artificial Multiethnicity

by R.D.

Danas, Beograd, FR Yugoslavia, November 18 1999

A representative of the Goran ethnic community (GNZ) in Kosovo, Orhan Dragas, conveyed yesterday in Pristina to the representatives of UNMiK and KFOR officers the concern of Gorans regarding "increasingly frequent bomb attacks of Albanian terrorists" on Goran property in the south of Kosovo.

GNZ statement emphasizes that Dragas informed representatives of the civil and military mission of the International Community active in the Prizren region, at a meeting in Pristina, that several days ago bombs were thrown on houses of Omer Jamini and Ibrahim Dehiri from Dragas. "Gorans in Kosovo live in fear for their lives although the situation in Gora is crystal clear, since only Gorans live in all 19 villages in that municipality," said Dragas.

Dragas warned representatives of the International Community that "neither UNMiK not KFOR can by force introduce multiethnicity by violently changing the composition of the population in the region" and repeated the Goran demand for cantonization, as a solution in those places where multiethnic life is impossible.


Why are Albanians Moving from Medvedja to Kosovo?

Emigration Without Pressure

BETA

Danas, Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia, November 18 1999

Zivojin Pavlovic, the mayor of Medvedja, confirmed that Albanians are moving out from that part of Serbia to Kosovo and appealed to Serbian and Yugoslav authorities to stop that process. "Intellectuals and teachers were among the first to leave Medvedja, so that it is not surprising that poor and confused farmers are also leaving," stated Pavlovic for BETA news agency. He demanded that the authorities prevent settling of Albanians from Medvedja in Kosovo since "they are taking over Serb houses". "Of course they are moving. They are leaving behind shacks and moving into huge Serb houses in Pristina and Kosovo Polje," said Pavlovic.

Before the war the Medvedja municipality had 13,000 inhabitants. About 30 percent of populations were ethnic Albanians. According to unofficial estimates, during the NATO intervention against FRY about 70 percent of ethnic Albanians left the municipality, mostly from Sijarinska Banja and villages of Svirce and Tupale. Albanians have been left without representatives in the municipal council, where the Socialist Party of Serbia holds majority. BETA news agency correspondent talked to several ethnic Albanians in Medvedja. They confirmed that people are moving to Kosovo, but they claimed that there was no direct pressure by the authorities to emigrate. "I haven't been bothered by anyone, and I haven't heard that any ethnic Albanians have had problems with the authorities or our Serb neighbors. Therefore, it is strange and incomprehensible that people are leaving," said Bajram Jahuli, the treasurer in the Medvedja Health Center, who also owns a shop in the center of the town. He added that houses and estates of those Albanians who have left for Kosovo haven't been touched. He emphasized that "no one even wanted to pick apples and pears from their orchards".

Another ethnic Albanian from Medvedja, Osman Ferati, a clerk in the primary school "Bozidar Stojanovic Drenicki" also states that "there are no direct pressures to emigrate", but that there is "a lot of injustice, even though the local Albanians never wanted this war". He was fired from his job as the secretary of the school "because of activities and behavior during immediate danger of war," as the firing notice states.

To the question why ethnic Albanians, especially from rural areas are moving away, Ferati said that the most likely reason is that "all of them have satellite antennas and are probably afraid". All interlocutors told this correspondent that in the last ten years not a single ethnically motivated clash or incident has been recorded in Medvedja.

"Presevo is Kosovo"

On November 14, a protest of about a thousand ethnic Albanians was held in Pristina because of, as the protesters stated, "expulsion" of their fellow ethnic Albanians from Presevo, Bujanovac, and Medvedja, towns in the south of Serbia. One of the organizers of the protest, Jonuz Fetahaj said that since the deployment of the international forces in Kosovo "more that 90 percent of all Albanians" from Medvedja have been "expelled". The protesters carried signs in Albanian and English: "Stop to ethnic cleansing", "NATO in east Kosovo" and "Presevo is Kosovo". Ethnic Albanians from Kosovo refer to these three municipalities as east Kosovo.


Meeting in Brussels about the Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1244

Gorans will Demand Return to the Constitution from 1974

by J. Spasic

Danas, Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia, December 20 1999

Gorans will advocate in Brussels that the Constitution from 1974 be applied in the Gora municipality, as that Constitution gives a high degree of local self-rule to municipalities, which is also a proclaimed goal of UN in Kosmet, Orhan Dragas said for Danas. He will participate as a representative of the Goran Ethnic Community (GNZ) at the conference about the Balkans and the implementation of the UN Security Council Resolution 1244, taking place in Brussels on December 21.

The conference is organized by several NGOs, led by the Future of Europe Trust and Dragas was invited to give his "opinion about the attempts of KFOR and NATO" to normalize the situation in Kosmet.

"The Gora municipality is ethnically homogenous. Only Gorans live in that municipality and there are between 35,000 and 50,000 of them in Kosmet. Albanians, partly assisted by the German KFOR troops, are trying to change the ethnic composition of the population in the municipality. They are doing that by settling by force ethnic Albanians in Goran villages. The City Hall in Dragas has been taken over by the so-called KLA. They are illegally issuing documents with the Albanian coat of arms and the stamp of the transitional Kosovo government, says Dragas. He emphasizes that "Gorans support multiethnic Kosovo but only in truly multiethnic regions". Elsewhere, Gorans advocate "cantonization" through application of the Constitutional solution from 1974. "That is the way to achieve decentralization of authority which closely reflects the will of the citizens," claims Dragas.


"Beli Orlovi" [White eagles] take responsibility for explosion in Mitrovica

Radical Measures for Protection of Serbs

by N.D. and BETA

Danas, Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia, December 20 1999

Hitherto unknown organization "Beli Orlovi" [White eagles] has claimed responsibility for a recent explosion in the district Bosnjacka Mahala [Bosniak Quarter] in the northern part of Kosovska Mitrovica, stated the local Serb National Council (SNV).

"That is a new organization in this region. We did not know about their existence. They told us that they believe that SNV is impotent to protect the Serb population and that more radical protection measures were needed. Hence they decided to act," SNV representatives stated for journalists on Saturday [December 18]. SNV for Kosovska Mitrovica region emphasized that it "will no longer tolerate provocations by Kosovo Albanians who live in Bosnjacka Mahala similar to those during the opening of an office of the Albanian Republican Party or abuse and threats to the few Serbs who live in the quarter".


Fire Fights on Border

FoNet

Danas, Belgrade, FR Yugoslavia, December 14 1999

Villagers from Prevetice, which is located next to the administrative border between Serbia proper and Kosovo, claim that two days ago they prevented an incursion of a group of armed ethnic Albanians from the neighboring Podujevo municipality. FoNet unofficially found out that there were no casualties although the fighting went on for several hours.


Translated on 12/28/99
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